Questions and Answers for [Solved] Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: A) paying for their crimes. /Font << Study guide uploaded on Feb 16, 2021. /F1 23 0 R It had a radial design, with seven wings, each containing 76 cells, radiating from a central hub, where control personnel were stationed. Deferred prosecution programs have focused on persons suffering from alcohol, drug, or mental health problems who can ask permission of the court to go through an intensive treatment program in lieu of being prosecuted. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Font << 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R Researchers compared convicted felons sentenced to prison in Michigan between 2003 and 2006 to other convicted felons sentenced to probation supervision in the community. stream
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Eleven states have no minimum age for trying children as adults: Alaska, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia. Much of the institutional programming provided to offenders is geared toward 34 0 obj Homework Clinic is a free homework helpline for anyone who signs-up. 1 [117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R ~S6#^fs7{SB}tC:yr:f2LyoO3Y:E4nS2(3/%GZD6FN5n]LUwOL(u' Discuss the validity of each statement. These offenders are still locked up because it is widely assumed that imprisonment makes communities safer and deters offenders from committing additional violent offenses after release. 603 0 R 604 0 R 605 0 R 606 0 R 607 0 R 608 0 R 609 0 R 610 0 R 611 0 R 612 0 R 0t-_vi_z,Sf:]q@8]P >l3IUvqa4
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K1>vX4yzP8IQl"mDP9lTb" EJI launched a litigation campaign in 2006 to challenge death-in-prison sentences imposed on children. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis syndrome are life-threatening reactions that can result in death. Mandatory life sentences for repeat offenders are popular in many states. 29 0 obj /Contents 50 0 R True b. One major purpose of community corrections acts is to encourage state imprisonment in lieu of local sentencing options. All criminal cases, felony or misdemeanor, are fully processed through the entire formal criminal justice system. >> PREP is a long term supervised release program concentrating on the unique needs of formerly incarcerated people who entered prison as children. \end{array} Imprisoned inmates are cut off from normal social support networks in community and experience deteriorations in their skills and interpersonal ties that damage their chances of finding jobs and resuming normal lives after they leave prison. Thousands of young people have been assaulted, raped, and traumatized as a result.6 National Prison Rape Elimination Commission, National Prison Rape Elimination Commission Report (2009). The changes in Employee Retirement Benefits relate to provisions made for retirement benefits net of payments made to retired employees, both of which the statement of cash flows classifies as operating activities. Financial restitution is payment of a sum of money by the offender to the court. >> endobj The presentence investigation serves as the basis for sentencing and has a significant influence on whether the convicted defendant will be granted community release or sentenced to secure confinement. hbbd```b``"_H&! 478 0 R 479 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 482 0 R 483 0 R 484 0 R 485 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R The equity goal of punishment means that convicted offenders must do which of the following? 628 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 631 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 634 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R 637 0 R Every state in America has capacity to house juveniles separate from adults but many refuse to do so.3 Sarah Hockenberry & Anthony Sladky, Juvenile Residential Facility Census, 2016: Selected Findings, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (Dec. 2016). /F3 25 0 R 4 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Three years later, we argued in the Supreme Court that the Constitution forbids sentencing children to die in prison. /Filter /FlateDecode _____________________ generally involves suspension of the offender's sentence in return for the promise of good behavior in the community while under supervision of the courts. This rejoinder might make sense were it not for the potential negative effects of imprisonment. endobj /GS16 34 0 R n r V u?Y) LG%P&.O3+!yP. /Group << /Type /StructElem The equity goal of punishment means that convicted offenders must: a. pay back their victims for their loss. Which goal of sentencing centers upon the purpose of having the offender make amends to the victim or to society for the harms that his or her criminal act has caused? Federal and state sentencing guidelines were created to limit prosecutorial discretion so that people committing similar crimes received similar terms of incarceration. stream
/BM /Normal Each year, judges transfer dozens of children under 14 to adult court. /F1 23 0 R Which goal of punishment is designed to prevent others from committing similar crimes? National Prison Rape Elimination Commission, , The law protects children younger than 14. /CS /DeviceRGB /ExtGState << /Parent 2 0 R A sentence of 1 to 15 years is an example of a determinate sentence. What policy promotes sentencing repeat offenders to long prison terms while granting first-time and nonviolent offenders shorter, more lenient sentences? No sales of property, plant, and equipment took place during the three-year period. >> Are these assumptions correct? This doctrine of free will was substituted for wh << 'nqy'&mw8nr75X. That ban allowed EJI to focus on some 3000 people who were sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for offenses committed when they were 17 or younger. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. /StructParents 4 /Contents [28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R] /CS /DeviceRGB What is considered to be one of the most important drives toward professionalism in the American corrections systemth? /S /Transparency /Creator (AlibabaDownload.com) Deferred prosecution programs appear to be a good option for most first offenders because they avoid the stigma of a criminal record and reduce the volume of persons going through the criminal justice process. /BM /Normal /Type /Group 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R /Type /Page 6 0 obj 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R b. paying for their crimes . >> Chapter 1: The Correctional System. xZ[s~Mxxtvt>d [rF"vP'#G)V
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~M\7w%JbG YK"Y//b?o%xyF,o9r``,2/yOhoHRD EB4ot\~#83r94vV|g_BYG4?SqLI&ER]C%0aGI #B+@OS1A ~?_'|OC*oB Assume that the sales occurred at no gain or loss. xs << /F1 23 0 R p:$6mQ$R=Q-alk\ Government figures show that an African American male born today has a one in three chance of spending at least a year in prison at some point in his life. In short, prison did not work as intended to deter and reduce violence. Before sentencing takes place in felony cases, it is common for the courts probation staff to conduct a: What policy promotes sentencing repeat offenders to long prison terms while granting first-time and. 8 [502 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 506 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 509 0 R 510 0 R 511 0 R The temporary conditional release of an accused person awaiting trial is referred to : Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: According to the text, citizens are most concerned about the high rate of. Children housed in an adult jail or prison are up to 9 times more likely to commit suicide than those in juvenile facilities. /CS /DeviceRGB 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R 436 0 R 437 0 R >> >> 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R /S /Transparency 3-.5>9>-
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>> 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R endstream endobj /ParentTreeNextKey 15 They found that some people sentenced to prison were more likely to engage in further violence after imprisonment. But research shows that imprisonment only prevents crime for a short time, while offenders are behind bars but rarely after they leave prison. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 568 0 R 569 0 R 570 0 R 571 0 R 572 0 R 573 0 R 574 0 R 575 0 R 576 0 R 577 0 R /GS16 34 0 R According to the text, citizens are most concerned about the high rate of probationers'_. /Tabs /S endstream /Slide /Part There has been a transfer of power in the courts that has undercut the formal court process with a more informal system shaped by backroom deals and agreements. >> endobj j+M>wl^c{;^KB{N But in practice, this often means kids are put in solitary confinement, where theyre at risk of significant psychological trauma from isolation. 570 0 R 571 0 R 572 0 R 573 0 R 574 0 R 575 0 R 576 0 R 577 0 R 578 0 R 579 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 750 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 751 0 R 333 0 R /Length 3176 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] and more. a. MARR has no bearing on engineering projects. 508 0 R 509 0 R 510 0 R 511 0 R 512 0 R 513 0 R 514 0 R 515 0 R 516 0 R 517 0 R /Group << More than half of the children under 14 transferred to adult court each year are African American or Latino.7 Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics, Delinquency Cases Waived 2008-2017 (2008-2017). >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /CS /DeviceRGB During the Middle Ages, those labeled as vagrants, beggars, and delinquents could be forced to work in___________________ for the purposes of punishment and discipline. Evaluate the way SeaBreeze classified each of the five items on its income statement. /Contents [52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R] SeaBreeze Inc., a Taiwan-based semi-conductor manufacturer, reported the following information for Year 12. Over comparable periods of time after offenders are released from prison versus probation, no differences in rates of further offenses are found a finding that holds whether offenders were originally sentenced for violent crimes or not. C) serving short sentences. xA ;`& lkW399}o,,~uQ~O.+{2UW\k4-LB:Qn9-IKj/S_W)
444 0 R 445 0 R 446 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R 449 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 452 0 R 453 0 R >> 16 0 obj 7 [459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R 468 0 R Many children prosecuted as adults suffer from untreated mental illness. >> /Resources << 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R National Prison Rape Elimination Commission Report, Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics, Delinquency Cases Waived 2008-2017. 12 0 obj /Count 15 686 0 R] /ca 1 /StructParents 6 707 0 R 708 0 R 709 0 R 710 0 R 711 0 R 712 0 R 713 0 R 714 0 R] 33 0 obj /F1 23 0 R /StructParents 14 398 0 R 399 0 R 400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R 406 0 R 407 0 R /S /Transparency /StructParents 10 /Group << How many adult Americans in the U.S. are currently under some form of probationary control? /Resources << Sentencing is the formal beginning of which process? /S /Transparency /F6 48 0 R Which early correctional model was based on the belief that most prisoners could benefit from the actual experience of incarceration? 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 482 0 R 483 0 R 484 0 R 0t-_vi_z,Sf:]q@8]P >l3IUvqa4
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K1>vX4yzP8IQl"mDP9lTb" 32 0 obj /F1 23 0 R endstream /GS17 35 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R] /ExtGState << << 551 0 R 552 0 R 553 0 R 554 0 R 555 0 R 556 0 R 557 0 R 557 0 R 558 0 R 559 0 R This research demonstrates that imprisonment has no preventative effect in the long-term. The justification for punishment does not express public outrage. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /F3 25 0 R EJI is working to protect children from abusive treatment in the adult criminal justice system. Sentencing Commission? >> \hline\text{Gross Profit}& 154,039 \\ In order to meet their specific intended goals, intermediate sanctions are usually not used conjunction with one another. /Type /Page >> /Type /Group << /Length 125 In response to these conditions, the Japanese government increased the proportion of medical costs that is the patients responsibility and lowered the prices for prescription drugs. 495 0 R 496 0 R 497 0 R 498 0 R 499 0 R 500 0 R 501 0 R] /Font << Some statutes require sight and sound separation of children in adult facilities to shield them from physical and sexual violence. 479 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R /}+5#l'i=z?1XWktPVu]OyIYqWSHd|q8k+vFP7;M@ 14 [715 0 R 716 0 R 717 0 R 718 0 R 719 0 R 720 0 R 721 0 R 722 0 R 723 0 R 724 0 R Disparities in sentencing often occur due to: Social status, race, gender (all of these), The _________________ of 1994 requires a mandatory life sentence for any offender convicted of three felony offenses. /Tabs /S Participants in healing or sentencing circles typically speak out while passing around a "talking piece" (such as a feather or stone). The ruling affected thousands of people whose sentencers did not consider their age, the details of the offense, or any other mitigating factors. << Who of the following was an early advocate of medical treatment in prisons in the United States? endobj 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R /Parent 2 0 R New calculations show that to prevent a single individual from committing a future violent crime over a five year stretch, society must imprison more than sixteen convicted violent offenders. /S /Transparency >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] Criminal forfeiture can occur only after: What is considered to be one of the most important drives toward professionalism in the American. 15 0 obj If a jury trial is waived, the decision of guilt or innocence falls upon the: One or more sentences imposed at the same time and served one after the other are called: Which federal law created the U.S. Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes c. serving short sentences b. learning lessons d. having charges dropped ANS: A 7. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Download this PSY 2013 study guide to get exam ready in less time! The philosophy of general deterrence focuses on the fact that individual offenders should learn firsthand that crime does not pay when they experience harsh criminal penalties caused by their illicit actions. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Intermediate sanctions fall along a continuum ranging from least intrusive (fines and community service) to most intrusive (house arrest, electronic monitoring). /CreationDate (D:20151205115253+07'00') /Endnote /Note /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Font << << Wide public support for "just desert" sentencing caused interest in community sanctions geared toward: The nation's first crime victim compensation program began in 1965 in which U.S. state? >> /Type /Font Children threatened by abuse, neglect, violence, racial bias, and poverty are usually ignoredunless they do something violent. /Tabs /S In an adult jail or prison, this behavior results in more aggressive punishmentwhich can worsen a childs mental health problems.4 Campaign for Youth Justice, Jailing Juveniles: The Dangers of Incarcerating Youth in Adult Jails in America (Nov. 2007). Criminal forfeiture occurs after a suspect is arrested by police officers but before he or she is convicted in a criminal court. 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R 752 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 753 0 R 357 0 R Children as young as 13 were among those condemned to die in prison. Rules on appropriateness of conduct, settles questions of evidence, guides questioning of witnesses (All of these). /Title (Corrections Today 2nd Edition Siege Test Bank) 11 [619 0 R 620 0 R 621 0 R 622 0 R 623 0 R 624 0 R 625 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 627 0 R 542 0 R 543 0 R 544 0 R] Some 4,500 children are housed in adult jails and prisons on any given day in America. 598 0 R 599 0 R 600 0 R 601 0 R 602 0 R 603 0 R 604 0 R 605 0 R 606 0 R 607 0 R 23 0 obj 18 0 obj Most basically, judges can be urged and legally enabled to opt for probation in more of the sentencing cases brought before them. The given exhibits (3.28 & 3.29) present the firms balance sheets and income statements for Years 1 through 4. endobj Human beings are seen as rational creatures, who, being free to choose their actions, can be held responsible for their behavior. 655 0 R] /Keywords (Corrections Today;Siege;2nd Edition;Test Bank) /Tabs /S 22 0 obj 16 Page(s). /Dialogsheet /Part /Name /F2 >> The lowest end of the continuum of intermediate sanctions is: Monetary sanctions, better known as ___________, can be traced back to the early common-law practice of requiring that compensation be paid to the victim and the state for criminal acts. Those negative impacts lead to higher taxpayer costs, not just to pay for prisons themselves but also to fund mental health services and school and social work efforts to help damaged children and families. When policymakers consider the costs of incarceration, they should take into account well-documented negative effects on prisoners and their families and communities. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Chart /Sect Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of community corrections acts (CCA)? Liver failure caused by hepatitis C is now leading cause of liver transplants in the United States. Who was the English sheriff who advocated jail reform during the 1700s? d. having charges dropped. >> During the 1980s and 1990s, many large correctional and community supervision agencies adopted new policies that were known as a: A major report required of a probation officer is used at the time of sentencing by the judge is known as the: Disclosure of PSI report to defense counsel in a death penalty case was held permissible by which U.S. Supreme Court case? << 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 /FontDescriptor 770 0 R Although this research shows that prison sentences are no more effective than probation at preventing crime, some observers nevertheless stress the value letting convicts know that crime begets serious punishment and point out that communities are safer while violent offenders remain incarcerated. The sentence requiring a certain number of years of incarceration for particular crimes is a(n): Truth-in-sentencing laws require inmates to serve what percentage of their sentence? RevenuesCostofSalesGrossProfitSelling,General,andAdministrativeExpensesProfitBeforeTaxIncomeTaxesNetIncomeYear121,891,466(1,737,427)154,039(98,524)55,515(23,594)31,921. During trials without juries, the judge does which of the following? In 1780 BCE, the King of Babylon created the first formal legal code known as the: Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: Law is created by the ____________________ branch of government. Research has shown that both Latinos and African-Americans are, in general, sentenced more harshly than are whites. D)having charges dropped. /FontDescriptor 769 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R Law is created by the_____branch of government. nonviolent offenders shorter, more lenient sentences? /Contents 36 0 R Housed older offenders who had medical issues. /S /Transparency endobj \hline \text{Net Income}&31,921 \\ 485 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R 488 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 491 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 494 0 R Electronic monitoring includes which of the following? Young children clearly cant defend themselves in adult court, but the rules created to shield adults who arent competent to stand trial dont take kids unique characteristics into account. /BaseFont /Times-Roman Before sentencing takes place in felony cases, it is common for the prosecutor to personally conduct a presentence investigation. endstream
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Law enforcement agencies can use forfeited assets to supplement their budgets. 578 0 R 579 0 R 580 0 R 581 0 R 582 0 R 583 0 R 584 0 R 585 0 R 586 0 R 587 0 R >> 742 0 R 743 0 R] >> Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, . 8 0 obj endobj w3Q043UI24P077WIp/*JM.+VOIT0KQpM )g*(8%ek*dqp b
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