The Nation of Islam is estimated to have between 20,000 and 50,000 members,[22] and 130 mosques offering numerous social programs.[23]. It is said, citing Sunan Nasai vol. [13] This is intrinsically questionable. [6][15][16], Following his return to Chicago, Elijah Muhammad was firmly in charge of the Nation of Islam. For a start, Ibn Ishaq disagrees. Elijah Muhammads Youngest Wife and she was the secretary Malcolm X was talking about when he made his statements about Elijah Muhammad to the media. He said, "I seen enough of the white man's brutality to last me 26,000 years". [6][14][15], On May 8, 1942, Elijah Muhammad was arrested for failure to register for the draft during World War II. The Gregorian calendar did not exist in Muhammads day, so reporting dates in Gregorian style is an anachronism. https://youtube.com/channel/UCnAfgHer__p1VqJA8k6VVFA"Surely our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He carried; Yet. While her contemporary community might not have considered her a young woman, this is relative. If Khadijah was only two to three years older than Muhammad, this makes sense of a great deal. As the movement's leader . Assuming it is not, is it even fair to accuse them of lying about their ages? When she attains puberty, she has the right to maintain the marriage or discontinue the marriage. However, it will be convenient to compare Muhammads calendar with the Gregorian calendar, which is internationally the most widely accepted and used civil calendar.[6][7][8]. And we will state here that Sawdah was the oldest bride whom Muhammad ever married. Hafsahs Median Age = 19 years and 7 months. By the time Muhammad married Mulaykah, Aisha had become 16. [88] Various guesses that she was 20[89] or 17[90] betray the assumptions of the secondary historians that if she attracted Muhammad, she must have been young. But in fact the death-date of 61 AH might have been a mistake. She might have been considerably older than this minimum. The exact date of his birth remains unknown because record keeping in rural Georgia for the descendants of slaves was not kept current, according to historians and family members. Juwayriyah died in 50 AH [1 February 670 - 20 January 671] when she was 65. The Messenger of Allah married Maymunah bint Al-Harith in Shawwal in 7 AH. She was 72 years old. Zaynabs life is not well documented, which has led to conjecture about her age. However, since the variant birthdays for Muhammad are all in the month of Rabi-Awwal and the year of the Elephant, we shall assume here that Muhammad was born in April 571. If Ibn Kathir (or his source) guessed at which part of his original text was the error, he might also have been guessing at the year of Maymunahs death. However, this is not really a third tradition about Khadijahs age, for the context suggests that the number 50 is only an approximation. According to Umar ibn Uthman [ibn Abdullah al-Jahshi] from his father: Zaynab bint Jahsh died at the age of 53.. It is practically certain that the sentence Sawdah became old really only means Sawdah reached menopause.[43]. She was a wife, mother, sister, aunt, grandmother, Believer, soldier, servant, Muslim. Hinds Median Age = 28 years and 6 months. Not included in Yahya ibn Mandahs book is the poet Abu Afak, who was said to be 120 years old in 624 when he was assassinated for criticising Muhammad. If Hakim ibn Hizam was not literally 120, nor is it necessarily true that Khadijah (or any other person) was the age he claimed for her. Suscribe to our new youtube channel!! Tabari vaguely states that he died in the caliphate of Muawiya,[19] which was between 40 and 60 AH (February 661 - April 680). 1, but only after battles with other potential leaders, including his brother. According to the Shari'ah, if a girl is a minor (did not attain puberty), she may be given in marriage by her father. Hafsahs Median Age = 19 years and 6 months. But when I open my mouth to speak, I curse no one. Elijah Muhammad (1897-1975) said that the ideal age of a man's wife was half his age, plus seven. The elderly group would refer to those brides between 28 and 40 while the middle-aged group would mean the teenagers. Fard Muhammad and his brother the late Honorable Elijah Muhammad. She died on or just before 11 October 625. His father was a sharecropper and his mother was a domestic worker. Rather it appears that (like most rules of his stature) Muhammad preferred younger women. The only objective clue to Fatimas age is that she lived another 50 years after Muhammad divorced her. So the tradition that Khadijah was married at about 25 is actually independent support for the tradition that she was in fact 28. Because of this, it is impossible to know with any certainty how old Aisha was. They all seem to have been teenagers significantly younger than the mean. This would make her about 35 when she married Muhammad in February 629, although she mind that might have been many years younger. Answer 6737 2002-10-01. Fraser, C. Gerald. [1][2][3] Muhammad was also the teacher and mentor of Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali, and his own son, Warith Deen Mohammed. However, the age of her first husband is, however, recorded. While we do not know the ages of any of these women, we can infer a definite trend. '9 Wives' examines the alleged affairs and last moments 9 Wives examines an alleged affair and last moments of the late leader of the Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad. Based on the above data, it is also possible to calculate Muhammad's age as a bridgegroom in each other cases mentioned above. Elijah Muhammad succeeded him in Detroit and was named "Minister of Islam". In August 1931, at the urging of his wife, Elijah Poole attended a speech on Islam and black empowerment by Wallace Fard Muhammad (Wallace D. Fard). . On balance, the younger age is more likely to be correct. So another one of Muhammad's wives, Juwayriyah, was young enough to be his granddaughter when she married him at just around 20. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah (or Robert) Poole on October 7, 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia. Muhammads mean age at marriage was 53 years and 8 months. According to this, she was born in 30 BH, i.e., between 9 June 593 and 28 May 594 (median = 2 December 593). Elijah Muhammad girlfriend, wife list. It can thus be surmised from the sources that Hafsah was between 17 and 19 years old, an adult but very young woman. NFL player Jason Kelce and his wife invite special guest to Super . This marriage lasted for 25 years. The Messenger of Allah married me when I was six and consummated the marriage when, Allahs Apostle married me when I was six years old, and I was admitted to his house when, The Prophet married Aisha in Shawwal in the tenth year after the prophethood [13 May - 10 June 620], three years before the. She was married in Shabaan 6 AH, a median date of 2 January 628. [7], While he was in Detroit, Poole began taking part in various black nationalist movements within the city. [35] Many people suspected that the Nation of Islam was responsible for the killing of Malcolm X. It is finished. Section 3.2.1. It might have been as early as 13 Rabi-Awwal 9 BH (4 January 614). Safiyah apparently knew that she had been born in Rabi'-Awwal 17 years earlier, though she did not know whether it had been late or early in the month and therefore did not know whether she had reached 17 full years on the particular night when she married Muhammad. He was admired and loved by multitudes. So I wrapped myself in my smock [Safwan ibn al-Muattal al-Sulami] passed me He saw my form and came and stood over me. Perhaps, when her daughter Fatima was weaned in 607,[37] Khadijah was still a few months short of forty and that was why her childbearing ceased. Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, GA. His father, William, was a sharecropper and his mother, Mariah, was a domestic worker. But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed.\"- Isaiah 53:5 \"Jesus endured. If they knew that she had been born at the beginning and not the middle or the end of the year, it is unlikely that they would have been wrong about the year itself. His family emigrated to Medina three years later,[79] and soon afterwards, Al-Fadl petitioned Muhammad to arrange a marriage for him. Muhammad did indeed marry his first wife Khadijah, who was the same age as himself, when they were both young. Muhammad died on 12 Rabi-Awwal 11 AH (i.e., in the middle of the third month) (10 June 632). He never called it a blessing similar to Sarahs gestation of Isaac[35] or Elizabeths of John the Baptist. Asma was once again young enough to be Muhammads granddaughter. He was succeeded as head of the NOI by his son, Wallace Muhammad, who renamed the organization as the World Community of al-Islam in the West. After first discounting the rumors, MalcolmX came to believe them after he spoke with Elijah's son Wallace and with the women making the accusations. But in fact it was even later than this, for the near-divorce episode is referred to in Quran 4:128. With the exception of Aisha, Muhammad only married widows and divorced women . She died in Dhul-Qada 59 AH [17 August - 15 September 679]. Afterward, Poole said he approached Fard and asked if he was the "Mahdi" (redeemer), Fard responded that he was, but that his time had not yet come. There is some discrepancy in the sources about Hafsahs exact age but there they agree concerning her approximate age. Khadijah was two years older than me. . Rayhanah was a Jewish female from the Nadir tribe in Medina. In addition, Elijah shows up near the end of the Hebrew scriptures in 2 Chronicles 21:12-15 (letter telling Judah's king Jehoram about his forthcoming and rather gruesome death). [92] There is not any concrete data for calculation of her age though. Muhammad was in prison from 1942 to 1946 for sedition and so his wife ran the organization while he was in jail. All his other wives were young enough to be his daughters and several were young enough to be his granddaughters. His wife is Clara Evans (2 May 1917 - 1972) ( her death) ( 8 children) Elijah Muhammad Net Worth [91] Subjectively, her behaviour seems immature and suited to a child aged 15 or 16. "[26] Elijah confirmed the rumors in 1963, attempting to justify his behavior by referring to precedents set by biblical prophets. None of the early Islamic sources gives an exact age for Sawdah. This is mathematically inconsistent. Yet he also demanded that Black men learn to love and respect their women . Farrakhan regained many of the Nation of Islam's original properties including the National Headquarters Mosque #2 (Mosque Maryam) and Muhammad University of Islam in Chicago. While this is only an estimation, we were also only guessing about Sawdah. The origins of the white race would come to be known as Yacub's History within Elijah Muhammad's teachings. The year 65 years before the tenth year of prophethood ran between 27 July 556 and 15 July 557, which was 15 years before the Year of the Elephant, so this is internally consistent. Since Muhammad fell ill and then died in early June 632,[83] the latest possible date for his marriage to Amrah would be May 632. It is accomplished. The Formative Years: 1899-1930. by Zakiyyah Muhammad. [77] Al-Fadls brother Abdullah recalled: We reached Allahs Apostle five years after he had made Hijra and were with the Quraysh when they marched during the year in which the Battle of Ahzab [Trench] was fought [627]. Yes, I'm in great pain. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah (or Robert) Poole on October 7, 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia. In the modern world, this would suggest that she was 65 or 70, which may explain why modern historians have assumed she was very elderly. Maymunahs Median Age = 35 years and 2 months. Hakims remarks about Khadijahs age might have served a similar function of supporting his personal boasts rather than relaying accurate history. When he was sixteen years old, he left home and began working in factories and at other businesses. The same nephew who said she died at age 53 also said: Thirty-five years before 5 AH brings us to a birth-year of 31 BH (20 June 592 - 8 June 593), a discrepancy of three years. Zaynab bint Khuzayma = 53 years and 10 months. While in Detroit he met Wallace Fard Muhammad who was the founder of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam. When Muslim historians speak of the Year of the Elephant, they always mean the year when Muhammad was born, which fell between 15 February 571 and 3 February 572. [30] The only response available to him was, The Quran is my miracle,[31] but the Islamic tradition seems not to have accepted this answer and numerous other traditions claim that he performed a variety of miracles. All appear to have been elderly widows except Aisha The elderly wives were widows of companions who had fallen in the wars, and Muhammad married them to shelter them and provide them with homes. She said, On our return from the expedition of al-Muraysi or shortly after it.. Sultan Muhammad, 39, a grandson of Elijah Mohammed who had been resident imam of the Muslim American Community's Masjid Muhammad in Washington since coming here in 1982, died of a . She has gone, and you are left free to do whatever you like. In 1972 the Nation of Islam took controlling interest in a bank, the Guaranty Bank and Trust Co. Nation of Islam-owned schools expanded until, by 1974, the group had established schools in 47 cities throughout the United States. Islamic apologists and du'aah often make the claim that he married many of these women because they were widows, elderly, or otherwise destitute and in need of his aide. Muhammad workforce in Cordele, GA with his 13 siblings. In Shawwal 5 AH [Jibreel said]: God commands you, Muhammad, to go to the Qurayza tribe. He besieged them for 25 nights until they were sore pressed, and God cast terror into their hearts. Bidding for a gold ring worn by Elijah Muhammad will begin at $1,000. Muhammad died on February 25, 1975, after a period of declining health. Tabari gives the date of her wedding as follows: Ramadan fell between 13 April and 12 May 620; but as Khadijah died on 10 Ramadan[40] (22 April), Muhammad probably married Sawdah towards the end of the month. If Muhammad was 53 in 1 AH, then he was only 59 and not 60 in 7 AH; so calling Ramlahs age 35 rather than 36 may also be an approximation, much like Tabaris thirty-odd. Purchase his music and books, join his live chats - Be a part of The Rasul Exerience right here! Mother of the Nation offers the definitive biography of Clara Evans Muhammad, a Black woman who became the center of an unprecedented racial and religious transformation in the US.. Skillfully constructed to illustrate 20th-century racial conditions in America,this thought-provoking biography by Dr. Zakiyyah Muhammad recreates the life and times of an illustrious woman who, in promoting the . The only aim of this marriage was to help someone who was left alone. However, Al-Fadl divorced Amrah within a matter of months, and she was afterwards married to Muhammad. 4 / 4. Aisha was married in the first year AH (19 July 622 - 7 July 623) and widowed in the eleventh (1 April 632 - 20 March 633). The age difference between Muhammad and Sawdah was not inappropriate for a middle-aged couple; but she was almost certainly the younger spouse. Farrakhan was disappointed when he was not named Elijah Muhammad's successor following his death. At the same time, Abdullah ibn Abbas suggests Asmas upper age-limit. [10] Elijah Muhammad and Wallace Fard continued to communicate until 1934, when Wallace Fard disappeared. Zaynab bint Jahshs Median Age = 37 years and 2 months. Based on the above sources the calculations of the ages of Muhammad's wives at marriage (including the various estimations above) are as follows: The mean age of Muhammads brides was about 24 years. I don't know if that is the ultimate origin, but it tickles me to suppose it might be. It explains how her sex appeal as well as her money factored in to his attraction to her. "[28] The remarks prompted a widespread public outcry. However, the sources do not explicitly state this circumstance as the reason for the near-divorce. Maymunah bint Al-Harith, http://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Ages_of_Muhammads_Wives_at_Marriage&oldid=135622, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0. [45][46], After Elijah's death, nineteen of his children filed lawsuits against the Nation of Islam's successor, the World Community of Islam, seeking status as heirs. . By the fourth grade, he had stopped attending school and began working a variety of jobs in sawmills and brickyards. Also five members of The Nation of Islam walked into The Audubon Ballroom and murdered him which Malcolm X predicted "It will be The Black Muslims who will kill me". In 1986, when Muhammad Ali Jr. was 14 years old, his father, the greatest boxer alive, picked up the teen for a visit. He was known under many names, "Mr. Evans," his wife's maiden name, "Ghulam Bogans," "Muhammad Rassoull," "Elijah Karriem" and "Muhammad of 'U' Street.". Elijah Muhammad was born on October 7th, in 1897.He is a notable black religious figure. The apostle was born on Monday 12 Rabi-Awwal in the Year of the Elephant. The fourth year of prophethood was indeed the ninth year before the Hijra (25 October 613 - 13 October 614). Age Difference = 9 years, plus or minus a few. Quran 4:7-11 was written to answer the complaint of an Uhud widow,[44] so it must date from after 22 March 625. Ibn Kathir, writing 700 years after the event, was either trying to harmonize the conflict without considering all the facts or merely restating the words of someone else who likewise failed to consider the facts. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, the seventh of thirteen children of William Poole Sr. (1868-1942), a Baptist lay preacher and sharecropper, and Mariah Hall (1873-1958), a homemaker and sharecropper.. Elijah's education ended at the fourth grade, after which he went to work in sawmills and brickyards. To be conservative, we will say that she was 20. Cited in Khandhlawi, M. M. Y. At age 14, the rule states that both people must be the same age. Uthman ibn Abdullah al-Jahshi said, The Messenger of Allah married Zaynab bint Jahsh at the beginning of the month of Dhul-Qada in 5 AH. She would have been the same age as her bridegroom or a little younger. I curse not God. 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