On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general. WADE HAMPTON III was born in Charleston, South Carolina. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Brother of Christopher Fitzsimons Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; Catherine Pritchard Hampton; Ann M. Hampton; Caroline Louisa Hampton and 2 others; Lt. Col. Frank Hampton (CSA) and Mary Fisher Hampton less. He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. For the rest of the war, Hampton lost no cavalry battles. [14] John L. M. Irby won the seat in the state elections of 1890. Login to find your connection. The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. Then, last year, as he listened to the audiobook of Ron Chernow's Grant, he heard about Hampton's 1876 campaign for governor of South Carolina, which Auld says involved a "terrorist campaign, really, to suppress the vote of black people. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. Son McDuffie received three silver racing cups and the remainder of his silver was divided among the three children. He strongly resented the use of black troops as part of the Federal government's occupying force in South Carolina. [9] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. Andrea Hsu, Elena Burnett and Justine Kenin produced and edited the audio version of this story. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives, Despite his lack of military experience and his relatively advanced age of 42, Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and a superb horseman. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. Their children were: George McDuffie Hampton (18591917), Mary Singleton "Daisy" Hampton (18611934), Alfred Hampton (18631942), and Catherine Fisher Hampton (born and died 1867), In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married William Halsted, later known as the "father of American surgery" for his contributions. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. 94 . Wrong username or password. Back to Top Scope and Content He served as a senator until 1891, having been defeated for reelection the previous year by John Irby. Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . Biography https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Schedule 2 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Page 5 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html, Back to the Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html. It is also evident that a daughter and sister, Mary Fisher Hampton lived on the Mississippi plantations. --Gertrude Cosgrave, notes left to her children. Born into an aristocratic plantation family, Hampton graduated from South Carolina College in 1836 and studied law. After the war, Hampton found his property and wealth diminished. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. During the winter of 186162, Hampton's Legion was assigned to the command of Gustavus W. Smith. She was born January 1, 1794 in Charleston and died February 26, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the S.C. state capitol in Columbia, in 1906. Wade Hampton died in Columbia in 1902. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. hide caption. He may not of had the chance to get married and have children.I assume that you know who Wade Hampton III was?There are many history books on him - including biographies.He was a heroic Lieutenant General in the Civil war and was a Senator for the state of SC before that. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. When the South seceded, Hampton gave unstintingly of himself and his fortune to the Confederacy. New York: Random House, 1958. Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. Though lacking military experience, he organized and commanded Hamptons Legion of South Carolina troops. Hampton publicly decried the violence that surrounded the election, but he tacitly countenanced the widespread campaign of intimidation practiced against Blacks and white Republicans by the Red Shirts, the army of armed and often mounted Hampton supporters who accompanied him on his campaign appearances. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina". He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. His mother was from a wealthy family in Charleston. Wade Hampton III [0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP. L'arbre Hampton was reelected in 1878 but resigned the following year after being elected to the U.S. Senate. After that, he served two terms as U.S. He was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. aged 84years old. Rhodes, a 30 year old resident born in North Carolina. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. [11], Hampton opposed the Radical Republicans' Reconstruction policies in the South, primarily African Americans being allowed to vote and participate in politics. The senior Hampton was an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. He possessed a native reserve that some would mistake for arrogance. But I would basically say be true to yourself and be kind and try to understand and empathize with other people and just do what you can to make the world a better place. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. He personally financed all of the weapons for the Legion. He personally organized "Hampton's. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, governor of South Carolina, and United States senator. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. An elderly man, he had limited funds and limited means to find a new home. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. An error has occured while loading the map. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. The combined 10,409 acres were worked by 900 slaves. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. He is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. Favorites. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, Walterboro) and in approximately 47 towns of South Carolina are streets named "Hampton." Father of Wade Hampton; Thomas Jefferson Hampton; Hariet F. Hampton; Grace Hampton; John Preston Hampton and 10 others; Wade Hampton, II; Maj. Wade Hampton, IV; John Preston Hampton; Lt. Preston Hampton (CSA); Sally Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; George McDuffie Hampton; Mary S. "Daisy" Tucker; Alfred Hampton and Catherine Fisher Hampton less However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. In 1876, an estimated 20,000 men in South Carolina were members of rifle clubs in the state. The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. Please try again. Senator. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Radical Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain in Charleston. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, Thomas Preston, a lieutenant and an aide to his father, to deliver a message. Supporters of Hampton were called Red Shirts and were known to practice violence. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Both parties claimed victory. Wade Hampton was born on month day 1818, at birth place, South Carolina, to Wade Hampton and Ann Hampton. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Omissions? In 1868, Hampton became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee, that lost to the Radical Republicans in the election. In the Peninsula Campaign, at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but remained on his horse while it was being treated, still under fire. His grandson Wade Hampton III, was a Confederate Lieutenant General in the Civil War, the 77th Governor of South Carolina and a U.S. Hampton was a leading fighter against Radical Republican Reconstruction policies in the South, and re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876 as the first southern gubernatorial candidate to run on a platform in opposition to Reconstruction. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick at the Bennett Farm. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. The tale of James Henry Hammond has broken into the mainstream and away from the restricting barriers set up by the Hammond family - barriers to conceal the private matters of their famous. There were 177 slaves on the plantation. He graduated from South Carolina College (present-day the . He was a well known planter and member of the South Carolina state house of representatives from 1852 to 1856 and a member of the state senate from 1858 to 1861. Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. At the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest predominantly cavalry battle, Hampton was slightly wounded and his younger brother Frank, was killed. Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman He never practiced, however, instead devoting himself to the management of his familys landholdings in Mississippi and South Carolina. Wade left all of his real estate in South Carolina to his daughter Daisy, who had been his caretaker. He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. Donate. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. The Civil War: A Narrative. He helped raise money for legal defense funds after the Federal government started to enforce anti-Klan legislation of 1870 and 1871 to suppress the violence of its members against freedmen and white Republicans. Columbia, S. April 12. Wade Hampton II was born in 1791 and died in 1858). [16], In the wake of the June 17, 2015, massacre at the Charleston Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church by white supremacist Dylann Roof, there was a push to remove Confederate symbols in the United States Capitol, including the Hampton statue. [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. General Wade Hampton III led the Second American Revolution in South Carolina in 1876, one hundred years after the first American Revolution in which his grandfather participated. We are all related! The Red Shirts had used violence in every county to suppress black Republican voting. Held in November, the gubernatorial election is said to have been the most corrupt in South Carolina history and was characterized by polling-place intimidation and violence as well as ballot rigging, stealing, and stuffing. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. Please try again. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married the father of American surgery, William Halsted. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. The Sons of Confederate Veterans awarded Hampton with its Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977.[21]. On what he wants to tell his future grandchildren. Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, Spouse of 12th cousin 5x removed Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. Have you taken a DNA test? After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." . 1 of 16. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and in the United States Capitol. He was a strong advocate for states' rights and was a leading voice in the Lost Cause movement. His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. The library fills two large rooms, and cost, probably, twenty thousand dollars. Updates: The Fight Against Racial Injustice, and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments, statement for his library on George Floyd's death, put together a list of books on combating racism. He resigned from the governorship to serve two terms in the Senate, until 1891. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a South Carolina plantation owner and politician who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). But he was able to attract loyal, devoted companions from aristocrat to slave who would "cling to him," through triumphs and tragedies. As was also the case in northern regiments, the elite were commissioned based on their social standing and were also expected to finance military units. Senator. Enter a grandparent's name. "nephew of General Wade Hampton, of Civil War fame". Immediately thereafter, Hampton's brigade participated in Stuart's raid in Pennsylvania, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. Hampton appears in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191 series, an alternate history wherein the South won the American Civil War. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives 1852-1856; member, State senate 1858-1861; served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding "Hampton's Legion"; three times wounded; made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863, and lieutenant general in 1865; Governor of South Carolina 1876-1879; elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate; reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879, until March 3, 1891; unsuccessful candidate for reelection; United States railroad commissioner 1893-1897; died in Columbia, S.C., April 11, 1902; interment in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 (1818-1902)", "Search for Confederate symbols finds them aplenty in Washington, DC", "Leaders Content to Leave Confederate Statues in US Capitol", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Wade Hampton College", "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", The Citadel Archives: Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. senator (Class 3) from South Carolina, United States senators from South Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wade_Hampton_III&oldid=1127105595, Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina, Confederate States Army lieutenant generals, Democratic Party governors of South Carolina, People of South Carolina in the American Civil War, Democratic Party United States senators from South Carolina, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, United States railroad commissioner 18931897, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 22:52. Also explored are the ways in which the Hampton-Preston family and its contemporariesespecially diarist Mary Boykin Chesnutcontributed to the Lost Cause, a movement begun . There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. Hampton returned to duty in time to lead a brigade at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. That year, the Radical Republicans took the election. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is therefore named Wade Hampton Hamilton. and comfortable. If Hampton II represented the flood tide of the planter ethos, his son, Wade Hampton III, represented the ebb tide. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit soldiers. 6 Wade Hampton 11110 R.E. His home in Columbia, South Carolina was famous for its beauty and elegance. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. In reply to: Descendants for Wade Hampton II 9/01/98 Wade HamptonIII (m.Margaret Preston) .Sally (m.Col.John Haskell,moth.M.Preston) .Wade (moth.M.Preston) .Preston (moth.M.Preston) .George (moth.Mary McDuffie) .Mary (Moth.Mary Mcduffie) .Alfred (moth.Mary Mcduffie) .Harriet (b.1848,d.1853,moth.M.Preston) Does anyone know about wadeIII's, wade? Some say he merely lacked some of the flamboyance of his contemporaries, such as his eventual commander, J.E.B. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Congress that was led by Radical Republicans who usurped their authority and ignored the Constitution . A Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia in his honor. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. Hampton III 3 remarried on January 27, 1858 to Mary Singleton McDuffie. He married Sylvia J Lawrence in 1958, in Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, United States. In 1899, his home in Columbia, South Carolina, was destroyed by fire. His brigade was selected to participate in Stuart's Chambersburg Raid in October 1862, in which Hampton was briefly appointed "military governor" of the town following its surrender to the Confederate cavalry. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a Senator from 1858 to 1861. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was started in Orangeburg, considered a segregation academy. . Both parties claimed victory. [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. During the American Civil War, he served in the Confederate cavalry, where he reached the rank of lieutenant general. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. Categories: National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC | Charleston, South Carolina | Columbia, South Carolina | Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | US Senators from South Carolina | South Carolina Governors | South Carolina, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. He re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876, running in opposition to those policies. Volume - Apr 23 1902, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Santa Fe New Mexican. It was the first of five wounds he would receive during the war. If so, login to add it. 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