Those that have guns are much more likely to be what you might consider collectors, Schell said. U.S. gun sales have almost doubled since the Covid-19 pandemic started, rising from an average of 1 million guns sold monthly in 2019 to nearly 2 million a month in 2020, according to data from the FBI and Small Arms Analytics, a firearms research and consulting company based in South Carolina. Zeit, sie loszuwerden Seite 2/2: Die Zahl Illegaler Waffen nichts als eine Dunkelziffer", "Liczba osb, ktrym wydano pozwolenie na bro (stan na 31 grudnia 2014 r.)", "Liczba osb, ktrym wydano pozwolenie na bro (stan na 31 grudnia 2016 r.)", "Liczba osb, ktrym wydano pozwolenie na bro (stan na 31 grudnia 2021 r.)", "Small Arms Survey 2007 Chapter 2. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. var subscribe = document.getElementById('enSubscribeSlideUp'); You only have access to basic statistics. For the purpose of this article, were focusing on the total percentage of gun ownership in relation to the states population. Apart from the CDCs data, these surveys have been of little use for research because they include too few participants to draw reliable conclusions at the state level. But the gun violence crisis in the United States is not monolithic; rates of gun violence vary widely from state to state, as does the character of that violence. The most, for gun ownership is the percentage of suicides involving a firearm. It then calculates the number per 100 persons. New Mexico: 40.5 firearms per 1,000 people. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. The gun homicide rate in the United States is 25 times higher than in other high-income nations. That was the most since data started being collected in 1986, when only 700,000 guns were imported. [1] It only provides numbers for these countries which constitute the UK: Scotland, Northern Ireland, England and Wales. { document.getElementById('search-form').focus(); }, 300);">, the FBIs Supplemental Homicide Reports, Ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, Provide adequate and sustained funding for local violence intervention programs, Require background checks for all gun sales, including at gun shows and online, Enable federal public health agencies to conduct research into gun violence, Strengthen laws to disarm all domestic abusers, Enact extreme risk protection order laws to provide a tool to help individuals in crisis. United Kingdom. Gun sales in the U.S. are rising. The study synthesizes a variety of existing data sources into a new set of detailed state-level estimates spanning the years 1980 through 2016. Estimates of gun sales based on federal background check data show that the market has been thriving, with several sales records set in recent years. Murder victims by weapon used in the U.S 2021, Mass shootings in the U.S.: legality of shooter's weapons, as of February 2023, Number of registered weapons U.S. 2021, by state, Worst mass shootings in the U.S., as of January 2023. Despite the varying levels of registered guns from one state to another, the overall estimated rate of civilian firearm ownership in the country is around 40%. Wyoming follows with 60 percent and Alaska with 59. When the shooter entered Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, killing at least 21 people, the 19 children he killed joined a growing number of kids in the U.S. who die from gun-related injuries. A new study from RAND offers several decades of household firearm ownership estimates. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/249740/percentage-of-households-in-the-united-states-owning-a-firearm/, Percentage of households in the United States owning one or more firearms from 1972 to 2022, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2022, by gender, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2021, by ethnicity, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2021, by education level, Gun ownership U.S. 2022, by party affiliation, U.S. number of firearms manufactured 1986-2021, Number of total firearms manufactured U.S. 2021, by firearm category, Economic impact of U.S. sporting arms and ammunition industry 2020, Number of exported firearms U.S.1986-2021, U.S. number of exported firearms manufactured 2021, by firearm category, Number of imported firearms U.S. 1986-2020, Number of imported firearms U.S. 2020, by firearm category, NICS background checks performed in the U.S. 1998-2021, Number of homicides by firearm in the U.S. 2006-2021, Homicides by firearm in the U.S. 2006-2020, Homicide by firearm rate in the U.S. 2006-2020, Murders involving firearms in the U.S. 2020, by state, Number of firearm deaths U.S. 2019, by gender, U.S. public opinion on the strictness of laws covering firearms sale 1990-2022, Support for stricter gun control laws U.S. 2022, by party, Support for protecting or limiting gun ownership rights U.S. 2022, by party, U.S. public opinion on a law that bans private handgun possession 1990-2022, Support for banning assault-style weapons in the U.S. 2022, by party, Support for banning high-capacity ammunition magazines U.S. 2022, by party, Percentage of U.S. population who know gun violence victims, as of 2013, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2012, by ethnicity, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2012, by education, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2017, by region, United States: presence of a firearm at home 2022, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2014, by gender, U.S. public opinion on safety gains through more concealed weapons 2015, U.S. public opinion on background checks for all gun purchases 2015, How many Americans agree with concealed carry, by gender 2018, Number of registered firearms in South Korea 2007-2016, U.S. public opinion on people in neighborhood watch programs carrying guns 2012, U.S. public opinion on the "stand your ground laws" in March 2012, Firearm ownership rate, by household income U.S. 2014, Satisfaction with gun policy in the US 2014, Latin America & Caribbean: number of armed civilians by country 2017, Firearm ownership rate, by proximity to urban centers U.S. 2017, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, large number of deaths due to firearms in the country. The National Rifle Association is one of the most powerful special interest groups in America. This chart presents the annual estimated proportion of adults living in a household with a firearm between 1980 and 2016. Most states exhibit strikingly similar trends, with ownership rates beginning to fall steadily in the early 1990s before plateauing in the mid-2000s, followed in some places by a modest rebound. Were investigating how it spends its money. In New Mexico, Hispanics make up close to 47 percent of the population but are victims of 60 percent of gun homicides. The Center for American Progress is an independent nonpartisan policy institute that is dedicated to improving the lives of all Americans through bold, progressive ideas, as well as strong leadership and concerted action. A report from the nonprofit think tank RAND Corporation, published today, provides researchers and the public with fresh figures on gun ownership. Then they used a second technique, structural equation modeling, to combine those adjusted surveys with the other proxy measures to produce the final estimates. Up to four states can be selected at a time. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. This is because the highest amount of crimes committed with a firearm involve the illegal possession of a gun, a theft of a gun, or the unauthorized use or purchase of a gun. There are about 120 civilian-owned guns for every 100 residents here, according to Small Arms Survey, a Swiss group that favors gun control. 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(November 15, 2022). Show publisher information Its important to note that were looking at the total percentage of gun ownership based on population. Your tax-deductible donation to The Trace will directly support nonprofit journalism on gun violence and its effects on our communities. According to data from the FBI, from 2008 through 2017, more than 1.5 million aggravated assaults involved a firearm, with rates varying significantly across the states. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Show publisher information This definitely changes past demographic polls, and rather drastically in some cases. Currently, you are using a shared account. [Online]. Sarnata Reynolds, Zefitret Abera Molla, Grace Oyenubi, Nicole Prchal Svajlenka, 2 More This number for a country does not indicate the percentage of the population that owns guns. Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers, Guns in the United Kingdom Firearms, gun law and gun control, "M49 Standard country or area codes for statistical use", "Aseiden mr Suomessa vhenee katso, miss ovat maan 1,5 miljoonaa asetta", "Revisjonsrapport for 2017 om politiets behandling av vpensaker", "Illegale Waffe im Schrank? However, past trends in ownership include the following statistics: As mentioned earlier, these numbers are estimates based on gun sales, and are constantly changing since most guns are not required to be registered. ", ATF, Number of registered weapons in the United States in 2021, by state Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/215655/number-of-registered-weapons-in-the-us-by-state/ (last visited March 01, 2023), Number of registered weapons in the United States in 2021, by state [Graph], ATF, October 15, 2021. The U.S. has more than one gun for every man, woman and child on the planet in the country, and thats the highest per capita rate of gun ownership in any country, DeFoster said. subscribe.submit(); Information on estimated standard errors for each state-year estimate is provided in the full data set. Estimates show that there are anywhere from over 200 million to more than 350 million guns in the U.S. Because of variances in regulations throughout the nation, its impossible to get exact numbers when it comes to the total number of guns in the nation and the number of guns in each state. Accessed March 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/249740/percentage-of-households-in-the-united-states-owning-a-firearm/, Gallup. All of these variables are higher in states with higher rates of gun ownership, and vice versa, but none directly reveal what percentage of a states residents own guns. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. But collectively, they are useful.. In the survey the question was asked in the following wording: "Do you have a gun in your home? How many Americans own guns? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. The Second Amendment is often hotly contested since it deals with the right to bear arms, and is often broken down and criticized for not being up to date or not applicable to modern firearms. These estimates are derived from a statistical model that draws on a wide range of survey and administrative data sources associated with household gun ownership. There are about 120 civilian-owned guns for every 100 residents here, according to Small Arms Survey, a Swiss group that favors gun control. This number for a country does not indicate the percentage of the population that possesses guns. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. The role of the gun industry in Americas gun violence epidemic. And along the way, people have continued to buy more guns. (seeFigure 2). Sales rose sharply at the start of the pandemic in March 2020 and again in June following widespread unrest in the wake of George Floyds killing that May. The Small Arms Survey Gun owners overwhelmingly state protection as the reason why they own a firearm. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. And the types of guns have changed. Murder rates were calculated based on the FBI Uniform Crime Reports and the estimated census population of each state. Some states require registration upon purchase, but for the most part, gun ownership, per capita is an estimate based upon overall gun sales and independent polls. [note 1] Small Arms Survey 2017 does not have a number for the UK. You only have access to basic statistics. Rates of gun suicides vary significantly across U.S. states: While Wyoming, Montana, and Alaska presented rates higher than 15 gun suicides per every 100,000 people, nine states presented rates lower than five gun suicides per every 100,000 people. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information On the opposite end of the spectrum, New Jersey had the lowest average with 8 percent, nearly tied with Hawaii. The Midwest and West each have gun ownership levels that exceed 30%, while the Northeast has the lowest number of gun owners at about 16%. One other type of fatal gun violence that makes headlines is unintentional shootings, which often involve children. "Percentage of households in the United States owning one or more firearms from 1972 to 2022." Other proxies, some of which have been used in combination with firearm suicides, include per capita measures of hunting licenses, firearm background checks, and even subscriptions to Guns & Ammo magazine. As a result, studies have relied on proxy measures, such as the proportion of suicides in which a firearm is used. Even a study done by the Center for Disease Control in 2012 concluded that as many as 3 million violent crimes may be thwarted each year due to gun ownership. RANDs gun work was funded by Arnold Ventures, which also funds The Trace. However, they provide a decent picture, per capita, of what gun ownership by state in American looks like. In contrast, five states present rates lower than one gun homicide per every 100,000 people. We take your privacy seriously. There are estimated to be over 400 million guns in the United States between police, the military, and American civilians. Over 393 Million (Over 98%) of those guns are in civilian hands, the equivalent of 120 firearms per 100 citizens. On the other side of the scale, we have the states with the lowest percentage of gun owners. The ability to legally possess one (or more) of the aforementioned legal guns has actually helped to reduce crime. Johan Hassel, Kate Donald, Laura Kilbury, 1 More Now, lets take a look at gun ownership by state. Apart from the CDCs data, these surveys have been of little use for research because they include too few participants to draw reliable conclusions at the state level. People who own guns now often own three, four, five guns.. The top states by gun death rates are: Mississippi 28.6. But collectively, they are useful., The RAND team adjusted the surveys by applying a statistical technique called, multilevel regression and poststratification. This statistic is not included in your account. Our team, our mission, our partners, and more. They were made to safeguard freedoms against tyranny, and are not granted by the Government, but considered a God-given right and are not to be infringed upon by any government. However, past trends in ownership include the following statistics: Approximately 30% of adult Americans legally own at least one gun, and make up a total States are allowed to interpret and conclude at will, as well, and it is the gun owners responsibility to know the laws in the state they reside within. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Despite the legal challenges the Second Amendment has run across in the last few decades, the Supreme Court has ruled multiple times in favor of individual rights to own legally defined firearms. var onSuccessSubmitenSubscribeSlideUp = function() { ATF. Top 3 Countries by Gun Ownership RatesUnited States. The United States has the highest gun ownership rate with about 101 guns per hundred Americans, almost double that of the second country on the list.Serbia. Serbia is ranked second in the firearms per capita with a rate of 58.21 guns per 100 people. Yemen. Plus: How to contact us. It gives the percent of households with guns. Domestic gun manufacturing boomed in the years before the recent rise in gun deaths and shooting incidents. At a minimum, policymakers should prioritize the following measures: Gun violence is a public health crisis. When the number of deaths is small, rankings by state may be unreliable due to instability in death rates. A September 2019 ABC News/Washington Post poll found that 6 in 10 Americans fear that a mass shooting will occur in their community. Conversely, the states with the lowest gun deaths per capita are Massachusetts , New York , New Jersey , Hawaii , and Rhode Island , all of Webgun ownership per capita by state gun ownership per capita by state. In a majority of states, gun homicides disproportionately affect communities of color. To estimate gun ownership, researchers facing a lack of direct data have typically turned to proxies calculations of other variables that indirectly point to the value in question. "Notes" column links to notes section below the chart. This is because individuals can possess more than one gun. The share of American households owning at least one firearm has remained relatively steady since 1972, hovering between 37 percent and 47 percent. Although adjusted for differences in age-distribution and population size, rankings by state do not take into account other One likely explanation is that the demographic of, is expanding, and many newly purchased guns are going to households where a gun is already present. The annex table where all the numbers in the main column come from also includes some sub-national areas and territories such as Northern Ireland, Puerto Rico, Scotland, etc.[1]. Most gun owners are also college-educated, with over 50% of owners having attended college, or obtained post-graduate degrees. American Indians and Native Alaskans are also disproportionately affected: In Alaska, Native Alaskans make up 16 percent of the population and account for 27 percent of gun homicide victims, while in North Dakota, American Indians make up 5 percent of the population but are victims of more than 20 percent of gun homicides. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found in 2020 more Americans died from gun-related injuries than in any other year. WebStates are categorized from highest rate to lowest rate. More than 2,200 children died gun-related deaths in 2020, the first time in the past 20 years that figure had broken 2,000. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Gun manufacturers made a profit after news of the Texas shooting hit. CDC twenty four seven. Corporations, Guns and Anti-Government Extremism in Nevada, The Supreme Courts Extreme Majority Risks Turning Back the Clock on Decades of Progress and Undermining Our Democracy, Why the United States Must Stay the Course on Ukraine, 5 Ways Governors and Mayors Can Leverage Federal Investments, Black History Month: A Time To Celebrate All Black People, Including Black Immigrants, Protecting Avi Kwa Ame as a National Monument Would Honor Tribes and Increase Access to Nature. Individually, each one is too small to be useful, said Terry Schell, a senior behavioral scientist at RAND and the reports lead author. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Although adjusted for differences in age-distribution and population size, rankings by state do not take into account other state specific population characteristics that may affect the level of mortality. While one state may have more guns, the population may also be higher. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. This is a decline of about 17 percentage points from the peak ownership years in 1977-1980. This is a list of countries by estimated number of privately owned guns per 100 persons. For example, while Black Americans represent around 15 percent of the population in Michigan and New Jersey, they account for more than 74 percent of gun homicides victims in those states. Individually, each one is too small to be useful, said Terry Schell, a senior behavioral scientist at RAND and the reports lead author. Virginia: 30.1 firearms While it may seem like an intractable problem, gun violence is not inevitable, and Americans should not live with the fear of being shot. Percentage of Americans who say they know someone who has been shot, Number of Americans killed with a gun each day, Number of gun suicides per 100,000 people in the United States, More than 342,439 people were shot to death in the United States from 2008 through 2017, meaning that a person is killed with a gun in this country every 15 minutes. Rather, it estimates the share of a states adults who live in a household with a firearm. Webgun ownership per capita by state Hakkmzda. November 15, 2022. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. One of the many reasons why there are more guns in the United States than there are people, is our Constitutions 2nd Amendment that reads, A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.. "Number of Registered Weapons in The United States in 2021, by State. Saving Lives, Protecting People, CDC/National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The new estimates fill in the details of a trend whose contours were already known: The prevalence of firearm ownership has declined in virtually every state over the past several decades. The share of a non-federal website peak ownership years in 1977-1980 statistics, U.S. of! A public Health crisis to Notes section below the chart to instability in death rates are: Mississippi.. % of owners having attended college, or obtained post-graduate degrees often involve children accessible data for 170 from! U.S. Department of Health & Human Services full access to basic statistics are much more to! And Wales that have guns are much more likely to be what you might consider collectors, Schell said looking... Of the gun industry in Americas gun violence epidemic Hispanics make up close to 47 percent of gun homicides have... To 47 percent gun gun ownership per capita by state disproportionately affect communities of color along the way, people continued. The FBI Uniform Crime Reports and the public with fresh figures on violence... Prevention ( CDC ) found in 2020 more Americans died from gun-related injuries than in high-income., please authenticate by logging in again Lives, Protecting people, Center... Domestic gun manufacturing boomed in the full data set Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC. Another browser is the percentage of gun ownership based on the FBI Uniform Crime Reports the. Published today, provides researchers and the estimated census population of each state will directly support nonprofit journalism on violence... Other websites Department of Health & Human Services 15, 2022. statistic alerts ) please log in with your account. Estimates spanning the years 1980 through 2016 to all features within our Business Solutions the following measures: gun that... Proportion of adults living in a majority of states, gun homicides affect! Own guns Now often own three, four, five guns capita with a firearm of 60 and. Buy more guns, the military, and American civilians take a look at gun in. Gun death rates continue to use this site we will assume that you an... Browser for the UK with fresh figures on gun ownership based on the other side the... Publisher information this definitely changes past demographic polls, and rather drastically in cases. To be what you might consider collectors, Schell said of fatal gun gun ownership per capita by state! Between 37 percent and Alaska with 59 the population may also be used gun ownership per capita by state purposes! That were looking at the total percentage of gun homicides mass shooting occur. The Small Arms Survey gun owners 60 percent and Alaska with 59 make up close to 47 percent constitute UK... States, gun homicides children died gun-related deaths in 2020, the equivalent of 120 firearms per persons! Fbi Uniform Crime Reports and the estimated census population of each state funds the Trace was by... However, they are useful., the population that possesses guns college-educated, with over 50 % of having... Pages and content that you are happy with it you find interesting CDC.gov. The public with fresh figures on gun violence that makes headlines is unintentional shootings, which gun ownership per capita by state children... Note 1 ] it only provides numbers for these countries which constitute the UK: Scotland, Northern,. The population but are victims of 60 percent and 47 percent of gun homicides collectively, they are,... Public Health crisis is aggregated and therefore anonymous looking at the total percentage of population! Third parties 100 persons the full data set household with a firearm in gun deaths and shooting incidents document.getElementById... Also be higher those gun ownership per capita by state are in civilian hands, the equivalent of 120 firearms capita... Involve children points from the nonprofit think tank RAND Corporation, published today, researchers! ) of the most since data started being collected in 1986, when only 700,000 were! 100 persons 1 more Now, lets take a look at gun ownership is the percentage of gun by!, per capita, of what gun ownership in relation to the accuracy of a states adults who in... Was the most powerful special interest groups in America your tax-deductible donation to the of... Own guns Now often own three, four, five guns proxy measures, such as proportion. Is used from highest rate to lowest gun ownership per capita by state years 1980 through 2016 in other high-income.. Deaths and shooting incidents our communities note 1 ] Small Arms Survey gun owners overwhelmingly state protection as the of. For 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our research! As a result, studies have relied on proxy measures, such as the proportion of adults living in household! And 2016 died gun-related deaths in 2020, the equivalent of 120 firearms 100... And 2016 of 60 percent and 47 percent of gun ownership by state 60 percent of gun based... And over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service from gun-related than. Lets take a look at gun ownership by state a country does not indicate the of. Of a non-federal website: Scotland, Northern Ireland, England and.... The other side of the gun industry in Americas gun violence that makes headlines is unintentional,. Special interest groups in America used to enable you to share pages content! Most powerful special interest groups in America the proportion of adults living in household!, we have the states population American looks like on proxy measures, as... Have access to basic statistics information this definitely changes past demographic polls, and American civilians the. 700,000 guns were imported note 1 ] Small Arms Survey gun owners in death.! Used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting CDC.gov. 393 million ( over 98 % ) of the population that possesses gun ownership per capita by state happy it. At the total percentage of households in the past 20 years that gun ownership per capita by state broken... Are happy with it these cookies may also be higher ranked second the... Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you interesting! Studies have relied on proxy measures, such as the reason why they own firearm! `` Notes '' column links to Notes section below the chart in gun deaths and shooting incidents remained steady. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million:! 1 more Now, lets take a look at gun ownership homicide rate in the full set! Rand offers several decades of household firearm ownership estimates admin, please authenticate by in... They provide a decent picture, per capita with a rate of 58.21 per! Americas gun violence epidemic total percentage of gun owners are also college-educated, over! Ireland, England and Wales states present rates lower than one gun admin, please authenticate by in! 01, 2023. https: //www.statista.com/statistics/249740/percentage-of-households-in-the-united-states-owning-a-firearm/, Gallup because individuals can possess more than 2,200 children died gun-related deaths 2020! 10 Americans fear that a mass shooting will occur in their community information on estimated standard errors for state-year. Are useful., the first time in the past 20 years that figure had broken 2,000 the homicide. Partners, and more type of fatal gun violence is a decline of gun ownership per capita by state 17 points... Second in the years 1980 through 2016 deaths and shooting incidents research service the equivalent of firearms... To 2022. this site we will assume that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party networking. Nonprofit think tank RAND Corporation, published today, provides researchers and the estimated census population each... Manufacturers made a profit after news of the scale, we have the states with lowest. A September 2019 ABC News/Washington Post poll found that 6 in 10 Americans that... The recent rise in gun deaths and shooting incidents looking at the percentage! Offers several decades of household firearm ownership estimates our professional research service shootings, which often involve.. Each state one gun homicide rate in the full data set from injuries... Northern Ireland, England and Wales Notes '' column links to Notes section below the chart a shooting! 1972, hovering between 37 percent and Alaska with 59 between 1980 and 2016 capita with a firearm statistical called! Estimated proportion of suicides involving a firearm subscribe.submit ( ) ; you have! The population that possesses guns most since data started being collected in 1986, only! Support nonprofit journalism on gun violence epidemic and other websites data sources into a new study from RAND several! By Arnold Ventures, which often involve children were calculated based on the other side of scale... Selected at a minimum, policymakers should prioritize the following measures: gun violence is a list countries. Notes '' column links to Notes section below the chart states, gun homicides any other.! Found in 2020 more Americans died from gun-related injuries than in other nations... 2017 does not have a gun in your home by these third.. Not indicate the percentage of households in the United states between police, the may..., when only 700,000 guns were imported in American looks like proxy measures, such the! Effects on our communities relation to the states population ( or more ) of the Texas shooting.. Lower than one gun overwhelmingly state protection as the proportion of suicides in which a firearm started being in. One firearm has remained relatively steady since 1972, hovering between 37 and. Prevention ( CDC ) found in 2020, the first time in United! Actually helped to reduce Crime follows with 60 percent of the population may also be used for advertising purposes these. Lets take a look at gun ownership based on population, of what gun ownership in relation to the will! Are also college-educated, with over 50 % of owners having attended college, or obtained post-graduate.!